https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9EZxneAehLM
Present Continuous / Simple Past
ДОБІРКА ВПРАВ НА АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЮ ВЖИВАННЯ ЧАСОВИХ ФОРМ ДІЄСЛОВА
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
Ex 1
Put the verb in Present Simple.
- The students_____________(like) sending e-mails to each other.
- This boy________________(not clean) his room on Mondays.
- Tom and Jerry usually__________(play) in the yard.
- His grandparents____________( not live) in London.
- Peter______________( have) a very nice dog.
- Pamela_______________(not phone) her friend very often.
Ex 2
1) Dennis (cook) on Wednesday.
2) Mariela and I (cook) on Tuesday.
3) Spencer (wash) his car on Sunday.
4) Tammy and I (wash) our car on Monday.
5) You (study) science on Thursday.
6) Thomas (study) math on Friday.
7) Rickie (play) golf and tennis.
8) Justin and I (play) basketball and soccer.
9) Kim (read) fiction novels.
10) Richard and David (read) the newspaper.
Ex 3
- I (bake) cakes.
2) You (work) in an office.
3) We (take) pictures of birds.
4) They (talk) about cars.
5) He (think) about school.
6) She (play) soccer.
7) It (rain) here a lot.
8) I (like) chocolate.
9) He (like) chocolate.
10) You (watch) movies.
11)She (watch) films every evening
12) The babies (cry) every night.
13) The baby (cry) every night.
14) I (fly) to Belize every year.
15) My father (fly) to Belize every year.
Ex 4
1) Mary (be) twenty-nine years old.
2) We (like) to eat fruit. It (taste)
3) The football team never (score) . They (lose) all the time.
4) Roberta and Betty always (talk) to each other on the phone.
5) Jose and I (study) chemistry together.
6) The car (have) a flat tire.
7) You never (make) breakfast for me. I always (have) to make it myself.
8) The mechanic (fix) my car when it breaks down.
9) Tom rarely (fly) home. He usually (drive) .
10) I usually (watch) TV, but tonight I (think) I will read a book.
Ex 5
- My mother ________ eggs for breakfast every morning.
- ? fry
- ? frys
- ? fries
- John ________ very hard in class, but I don’t think he’ll pass the course.
- ? tries
- ? trys
- ? try
- My life is so boring — I just ________ TV every night.
- ? watches
- ? watch
- ? watchies
- It ________ almost every day in Manchester.
- ? rain
- ? rains
- ? raines
- We ________ to Spain every summer.
- ? flys
- ? flies
- ? fly
- I ________ in a bank.
- ? work
- ? works
- ? workes
- My best friend ________ to me every week.
- ? writies
- ? writes
- ? write
- The bank ________ at four o’clock.
- ? closies
- ? closes
- ? close
- Jo is so smart that she ________ every exam without even trying.
- ? pass
- ? passies
- ? passes
- Ex 6
1 Wichai ………… computer every day. play plays 2 Mrs. Pranee ………… the house. clean cleans 3 He ………… the children. like likes 4 She ………… noodles every Monday. eat eats 5 We ………… pictures every week. draw draws 6 They ………… milk every morning. drink drinks 7 The oxen ………… grass. eat eats 8 We ………… our parents. love loves 9 You ………… in the office. work works 10 She ………… near the teacher. sit sits 11 The teacher ………… to school every day. walk walks 12 That man ………… the thief. see sees 13 The baby ………… every night. cry cries 14 The students ………… hard. study studies 15 I ………… up late. get gets 16 My father ………… a new car. drive drives 17 I ………… my homework. do does 18 Mr. Manit ………… to London. fly flies 19 Mr. Udom ………… hard. work works 20 Sakda ………… his hands. wash washes 21 Lek ………… his bicycle. ride rides 22 They ………… English very well. speak speaks 23 He ………… television every morning. watch watches 24 The boys ………… in the pool. swim swims 25 A policeman ………… a gun. carry carries 26 The lady ………… a present to him. give gives 27 Suda ………… to the park. go goes 28 His mother ………… some fruit. buy buys 29 My friends ………… Harry Potter books. read reads
Ex 7
- She noodles every Monday. (eat)
Wichai computer every day. (play)
3. They English well. (speak)
4. He television every morning. (watch)
5. I up late. (get)
6. We pictures every week. (draw)
7. The boys in the pool. (swim)
8. My father a new car. (drive)
9. You in the office. (work)
10. Mr. manit to London. (fly)
11. I my homework. (do)
12. The teacher to school every day. (walk)
13. Jack his bicycle. (ride)
14. His mother some fruit. (buy)
15. The baby every night. (cry)
16. My friends English book. (read)
17. She near the teacher. (sit)
18. Sakdo his hands. (wash)
19. Mrs. Pranee the house. (clean)
20. The oxen grass. (eat)
21. I the windows. (shut)
22. That man the thief. (see)
23. We our parents. (love)
24. The students hard. (study)
25. A policeman a gun. (carry)
26. He the children. (like)
27. They milk every morning. (drink)
28. Tom to the park. (go)
29. Mr. Udom hard. (work)
30. The lady a present to him. (give)
Ex 8
1. How often (you/see) your brother?
2. Where (you/work) ?
3. Where (he/be) from? – He’s from Hamburg.
4. Where (he/work) ? – He works in a bank in London.
5. Where (they/work) ? – They work in a shop in Liverpool.
6. How long (it/take) you to drive to work in the mornings?
7. Which university (Tom/go) to? – He goes to Oxford.
8. How much (the book/cost) ?
9. Why (you/smoke) so much? It’s unhealthy.
PAST SIMPLE
Ex 1
- Last year I (go) to England on holiday.
- It (be)
- I (visit) lots of interesting places. I (be) with two friends of mine .
- In the mornings we (walk) in the streets of London.
- In the evenings we (go) to pubs.
- The weather (be) strangely fine.
- It (not / rain) a lot.
- But we (see) some beautiful rainbows.
- Where (spend / you) your last holiday?
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
Ex 1
Put the verb in Present Simple.
- The students_____________(like) sending e-mails to each other.
- This boy________________(not clean) his room on Mondays.
- Tom and Jerry usually__________(play) in the yard.
- His grandparents____________( not live) in London.
- Peter______________( have) a very nice dog.
- Pamela_______________(not phone) her friend very often.
Ex 2
1) Dennis (cook) on Wednesday.
1) Dennis (cook) on Wednesday.
2) Mariela and I (cook) on Tuesday.
3) Spencer (wash) his car on Sunday.
4) Tammy and I (wash) our car on Monday.
5) You (study) science on Thursday.
6) Thomas (study) math on Friday.
7) Rickie (play) golf and tennis.
8) Justin and I (play) basketball and soccer.
9) Kim (read) fiction novels.
10) Richard and David (read) the newspaper.
Ex 3
- I (bake) cakes.
2) You (work) in an office.
3) We (take) pictures of birds.
4) They (talk) about cars.
5) He (think) about school.
6) She (play) soccer.
7) It (rain) here a lot.
8) I (like) chocolate.
9) He (like) chocolate.
10) You (watch) movies.
11)She (watch) films every evening
12) The babies (cry) every night.
13) The baby (cry) every night.
14) I (fly) to Belize every year.
15) My father (fly) to Belize every year.
Ex 4
1) Mary (be) twenty-nine years old.
2) We (like) to eat fruit. It (taste)
3) The football team never (score) . They (lose) all the time.
4) Roberta and Betty always (talk) to each other on the phone.
5) Jose and I (study) chemistry together.
6) The car (have) a flat tire.
7) You never (make) breakfast for me. I always (have) to make it myself.
8) The mechanic (fix) my car when it breaks down.
9) Tom rarely (fly) home. He usually (drive) .
10) I usually (watch) TV, but tonight I (think) I will read a book.
Ex 5
- My mother ________ eggs for breakfast every morning.
- ? fry
- ? frys
- ? fries
- John ________ very hard in class, but I don’t think he’ll pass the course.
- ? tries
- ? trys
- ? try
- My life is so boring — I just ________ TV every night.
- ? watches
- ? watch
- ? watchies
- It ________ almost every day in Manchester.
- ? rain
- ? rains
- ? raines
- We ________ to Spain every summer.
- ? flys
- ? flies
- ? fly
- I ________ in a bank.
- ? work
- ? works
- ? workes
- My best friend ________ to me every week.
- ? writies
- ? writes
- ? write
- The bank ________ at four o’clock.
- ? closies
- ? closes
- ? close
- Jo is so smart that she ________ every exam without even trying.
- ? pass
- ? passies
- ? passes
- Ex 6
1 Wichai ………… computer every day. play plays 2 Mrs. Pranee ………… the house. clean cleans 3 He ………… the children. like likes 4 She ………… noodles every Monday. eat eats 5 We ………… pictures every week. draw draws 6 They ………… milk every morning. drink drinks 7 The oxen ………… grass. eat eats 8 We ………… our parents. love loves 9 You ………… in the office. work works 10 She ………… near the teacher. sit sits 11 The teacher ………… to school every day. walk walks 12 That man ………… the thief. see sees 13 The baby ………… every night. cry cries 14 The students ………… hard. study studies 15 I ………… up late. get gets 16 My father ………… a new car. drive drives 17 I ………… my homework. do does 18 Mr. Manit ………… to London. fly flies 19 Mr. Udom ………… hard. work works 20 Sakda ………… his hands. wash washes 21 Lek ………… his bicycle. ride rides 22 They ………… English very well. speak speaks 23 He ………… television every morning. watch watches 24 The boys ………… in the pool. swim swims 25 A policeman ………… a gun. carry carries 26 The lady ………… a present to him. give gives 27 Suda ………… to the park. go goes 28 His mother ………… some fruit. buy buys 29 My friends ………… Harry Potter books. read reads Ex 7- She noodles every Monday. (eat)
Wichai computer every day. (play)
3. They English well. (speak)
4. He television every morning. (watch)
5. I up late. (get)
6. We pictures every week. (draw)
7. The boys in the pool. (swim)
8. My father a new car. (drive)
9. You in the office. (work)
10. Mr. manit to London. (fly)
11. I my homework. (do)
12. The teacher to school every day. (walk)
13. Jack his bicycle. (ride)
14. His mother some fruit. (buy)
15. The baby every night. (cry)
16. My friends English book. (read)
17. She near the teacher. (sit)
18. Sakdo his hands. (wash)
19. Mrs. Pranee the house. (clean)
20. The oxen grass. (eat)
21. I the windows. (shut)
22. That man the thief. (see)
23. We our parents. (love)
24. The students hard. (study)
25. A policeman a gun. (carry)
26. He the children. (like)
27. They milk every morning. (drink)
28. Tom to the park. (go)
29. Mr. Udom hard. (work)
30. The lady a present to him. (give)
Ex 81. How often (you/see) your brother?2. Where (you/work) ?3. Where (he/be) from? – He’s from Hamburg.4. Where (he/work) ? – He works in a bank in London.5. Where (they/work) ? – They work in a shop in Liverpool.6. How long (it/take) you to drive to work in the mornings?7. Which university (Tom/go) to? – He goes to Oxford.8. How much (the book/cost) ?9. Why (you/smoke) so much? It’s unhealthy.PAST SIMPLEEx 1- Last year I (go) to England on holiday.
- It (be)
- I (visit) lots of interesting places. I (be) with two friends of mine .
- In the mornings we (walk) in the streets of London.
- In the evenings we (go) to pubs.
- The weather (be) strangely fine.
- It (not / rain) a lot.
- But we (see) some beautiful rainbows.
- Where (spend / you) your last holiday?
- She noodles every Monday. (eat)
EX 2
PUT THE SENTENCES INTO SIMPLE PAST.
- We move to a new house. →
- They bring a sandwich. →
- He doesn’t do the homework. →
- They sell cars. →
- Does he visit his friends? →
- We move to a new house. →
- They bring a sandwich. →
- He doesn’t do the homework. →
- They sell cars. →
- Does he visit his friends? →
EX3
WRITE SENTENCES IN SIMPLE PAST.
- Janet / miss / the bus →
- she / tidy / her room →
- Nancy / watch / not / television→
- she / read / a book →
- Janet / miss / the bus →
- she / tidy / her room →
- Nancy / watch / not / television→
- she / read / a book →
EX 4
CHOOSE “WAS“ OR “WERE“:
- The teacher
- The students very clever.
- But one student in trouble.
- We sorry for him.
- He nice though.
Ex 5
- I my maths homework yesterday. (to do)
- Susan to England by plane? (to go)
- They a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)
- Jenny and Peggy their brother. (not/to help)
- The children at home last weekend. (not/to be)
- When you this wonderful skirt? (to design)
- My mother into the van. (not/to crash)
- The boys the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)
- you your aunt last week? (to phone)
- He milk at school. (not/to drink)Ex 6It was warm, so I off my coat. (take)2. The film wasn’t very good. I it very much. (enjoy)3. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I her. (disturb)4. I was very tired, so I to bed early. (go)5. The bed was very uncomfortable. I very well. (sleep)6. Sue wasn’t hungry, so she anything. (eat)7. We went to Kate’s house but she at home. (be)8. It was a funny situation but nobody (laugh)9. The window was open and a bird into the room. (fly)10. The hotel wasn’t very expensive. It very much. (cost)11. I was in a hurry, so I time to phone you. (have)Ex 7
- The teacher
- The students very clever.
- But one student in trouble.
- We sorry for him.
- He nice though.
Ex 5- I my maths homework yesterday. (to do)
- Susan to England by plane? (to go)
- They a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)
- Jenny and Peggy their brother. (not/to help)
- The children at home last weekend. (not/to be)
- When you this wonderful skirt? (to design)
- My mother into the van. (not/to crash)
- The boys the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)
- you your aunt last week? (to phone)
- He milk at school. (not/to drink)Ex 6It was warm, so I off my coat. (take)2. The film wasn’t very good. I it very much. (enjoy)3. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I her. (disturb)4. I was very tired, so I to bed early. (go)5. The bed was very uncomfortable. I very well. (sleep)6. Sue wasn’t hungry, so she anything. (eat)7. We went to Kate’s house but she at home. (be)8. It was a funny situation but nobody (laugh)9. The window was open and a bird into the room. (fly)10. The hotel wasn’t very expensive. It very much. (cost)11. I was in a hurry, so I time to phone you. (have)Ex 7
Past Simple Tense – “Wh” Questions
Make questions using the “wh” words below.
When How Who What Why
eg. I saw someone.
Who did you see?
1. They wanted to see Fiona. did they want to see? 2. I got up at 7 o’clock. time did you get up? 3. She paid $10. much did she pay? 4. He didn’t like the movie. didn’t he like the movie? 5. We had dinner. did you have for dinner? 6. The meeting finished late. time did the meeting finish? 7. I ate an apple pie? kind of pie did you eat? 8. I played tennis last week. did you play tennis? 9. They wrote to Ellen. did they write to? 10. I didn’t eat the chicken. didn’t you eat the chicken?
1 (offered they when did say you)
What you the job?
2 (cost hotel the did)
How much per night?
3 (enough have you time )
Did to write the essay for school?
4 (she did speak last)
When to you?
5 (you didn’t me tell )
Why about the problem earlier?
6 (he a rep was)
How long at your company?
7(How earn money he much did )
last year?
8 ( persuade you try to didn’t them)
Why ?
PRESENT PERFECT SIMLE
Ex 1
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect negative. I _____ (not clean) my football boots. They _____ (not start) their meal. I _____ (not do) my homework. He _____ (not win) all his matches this year. My brother and I _____ (not see) any films this week. It’s my birthday party today. I _____ (not invite) many people. He _____ (not wash) his hands. They’re very dirty. Mum’s really angry. We _____ (not tidy) our room! I can’t play with my friends this evening. I _____ (not finish) my homework. I _____ (not visit) New York for three years. Where’s Alison? We _____ (not see) her since yesterday. Dad _____ (not take) a holiday since last August. John _____ (not play) the violin since he was school.
Ex 2
For or since? Correct the mistakes
These are some sentences from Nigel’s letter home from Africa. He has made four mistakes in using ‘for’ and ‘since’. Correct his mistakes. Dear Mum and Dad, I’ve lived in Africa since two weeks and I love it! Africa is beautiful! I haven’t travelled to any faraway place for last summer. I’m so happy now! I’ve already seen Mr. Rambler. He is working for WWF here and taking photos of wild animals. I haven’t seen any lions yet. I think I’ll see them later. Thank you for the trip. I’ve dreamed of Kenya for my childhood. I haven’t seen you since ages! I miss you so much! Love, Nigel.
Ex 3 Complete the sentences. Use for or since.
I’ve lived in Washington _____ 1997. Ben has studied English _____ three years. They haven’t visited their grandparents _____ months. Julie’s ill. She’s been in bed _____ Tuesday. My dad has had his new car_____ six It’s been ten years_____ we moved to Oxford.
Ex 4 Make sentences in Present Perfect Simple . Use for и since .
Kate/be/in bed/a long time. She / not eat / anything / this morning. She / not see / her friends / a week. She / stay / at home / Tuesday. She / have / a red nose / three days. She / not play / basketball / last weekend. She / not do / any school work / Monday.
Ex 5 Write questions
: Zork (eat) a hamburger? Has Zork eaten a hamburger? Yes, he has. Zork and Zena (drink) a cola? Have Zork and Zena drunk a cola? No, they haven’t. Zena (see) a film? Zork and Zena (speak) English? Zork (swim) in the sea? Zena (visit) the Acropolis? Zork and Zena (drive) a car.
Ex 6 Write questions with How long. Complete the answers with for or since. ____________________ ____________ September. 2 My parents work in a shop. ____________________ ____________ 1992. 3 My sister knows Robbie Williams. ____________________ _________ six months. 4 We’ve got a new car. ____________________ ________ two weeks.
Ex 7 Complete Jane’s letter to her American friend. Use the Present Perfect Tense. Dear Amy I _____ (1 not have) a letter from you for a long time. _____ (2 you lose) my address? I bought the new Steps CD at the weekend. I _____ (3 already listen) to it. _____ (4 you hear) it yet? It’s brilliant. There’s a new video too, but I _____ (5 not see) it yet. School is going OK. I _____ (6 just finish) some exams, but the holidays _____ (7 not start) yet. We’re going to Ireland. I _____ (8 never be) there. Write soon with your news. Love Jane.
Ex 8
Nick is getting ready to travel. He is going to visit his Granny. Read the list of things he must do before travelling. Write what he has done and what he hasn’t done. THINGS TO DO to pack suitcases (+) to water flowers (+) to take my library book back to say ‘good-bye’ to Nigel (+) to clean my shoes to call Granny (+) to buy some food and drinks (+) to clean the parrot’s cage to change the water for the fish to buy a present for Granny (+)
Past Simple or Present Perfect
Ex 1
. A: Did you like the movie “Star Wars?”
B: I don’t know. I (see, never) that movie.
2. Sam (arrive) in San Diego a week ago.
3. My best friend and I (know) each other for over fifteen years. We still get together once a week.
4. Stinson is a fantastic writer. He (write) ten very creative short stories in the last year. One day, he’ll be as famous as Hemingway.
5. I (have, not) this much fun since I (be) a kid.
6. Things (change) a great deal at Coltech, Inc. When we first (start) working here three years ago, the company (have, only) six employees. Since then, we (expand) to include more than 2000 full-time workers.
7. I (tell) him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he (wander) off into the forest and (be) bitten by a snake.
8. Listen Donna, I don’t care if you (miss) the bus this morning. You (be) late to work too many times. You are fired!
9. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he (see, never) the ocean. He should come with us to Miami.
10. How sad! George (dream) of going to California before he died, but he didn’t make it. He (see, never) the ocean.
11. In the last hundred years, traveling (become) much easier and very comfortable. In the 19th century, it (take) two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. The trip (be) very rough and often dangerous. Things (change) a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.
12. Jonny, I can’t believe how much you (change) since the last time I (see) you. You (grow) at least a foot!
13. This tree (be) planted by the settlers who (found) our city over four hundred years ago.
14. This mountain (be, never) climbed by anyone. Several mountaineers (try) to reach the top, but nobody (succeed, ever) . The climb is extremely difficult and many people (die) trying to reach the summit.
15. I (visit, never) Africa, but I (travel) to South America several times. The last time I (go) to South America, I (visit) Brazil and Peru. I (spend) two weeks in the Amazon, (hike) for a week near Machu Picchu, and (fly) over the Nazca Lines.\
Present Perfect+ Past Simple.
Ex 1
Present Perfect or Past Simple
- We_______(know) Tom since last year. We _______(meet) him at the party.
- Nick________(pass) his driving test. He_________(take) it last Monday.
- He________(be) to London for seven years.
- How long______you and your brother______(live) in America?
- We_________(live) there for ten years up to now.
- I think our teacher_________(forget) about our tests.
- He________(not/say) anything about in at the last lesson.
- _______you ever________(be) to Los Angeles?
- I_________(already/make) my bed.
- Jane________(already/finish) her homework, so her books are still on the desk.
- Last night I__________(see) him at the cinema.
- I think she________( work ) here since last month.
Present Continuous
Ex 1
- Anna(rest) right now.
2. I (talk) on the phone at this moment.
3. Bella (cook) dinner now.
4. They (help) the teacher right now.
5. He (run) very fast!
6. Julia (bake) a chocolate cake at the moment.
7. I (have) fun!
8. You (dance) very nicely.
9. They (answer) all the questions.
10. John (eat) Salad, and I am eating fish.
11. Marta (drive), and Chris is sleeping (sleep).
12. It (rain).
13. I (write) my homework.
14. We (work) on the new show right now.
15. Kate (lie) in bed now.
Ex. 2
- We (renovate) our house this week.
She (paint) her room today.
3. I (write) a book these days.
4. They (try) to sell their car.
5. You (look) good today.
6. He (study) to be a lawyer.
7. This table (break) apart.
8. Oliver (help) me with my homework these days.
9. Luke (become) more and more handsome.
10. I (work) on my accent.
11. You (change) your work place.
12. She (have) a hard time.
13. This month we (stay) with my Sister.
14. Eva (look) for a roommate.
15. They (study) Spanish this summer
Ex 3
- We (go) to the movies tonight.
She (leave) to London tomorrow morning.
3. Jenny (come) back from New York tomorrow.
4. I (visit) Lisa next week.
5. You (work) on the big project after lunch.
6. They (sing) at our club next month.
7. Mark (meet) me for lunch.
8. Tracy (bring) the package later today.
9. I (swim) this evening.
10. You (take) the car with you tomorrow.
11. Peter (help) me with the garden on the weekend.
12. Maya (go back) tonight.
13. We (make) a party on Sunday.
14. They (get married) next month.
15. Alexis (take) us to the zoo tomorrow.
Ex 1
In summer I often 1)_______(visit) my Granny in the village. Now I 2)______(be) here too.
I 3)____(like) to be here because I 4)__________(have) many friends in this village.
Today the weather 5)_____(be) very hot. The sun 6)_________(shine) the whole morning
And we 7)_________( fish) near the river. But my elder brother 8)_____( hate) fishing.
He 9)______ (cook) dinner for us, and we 10)_______(play) badminton at the moment.
Ex 2.
Sue is going to her Granny next week. She is talking to her friend.
S: I’m going to my Granny next week.
F: When 1)_____________________in the village?
S: We are arriving at 8 in the morning.
F: 2)______________________on your way to the village?
S: Yes, we are. We are going to have a rest on our way to the village.
F: What games 3)_____________________there?
S: We are playing badminton and volleyball there.
F: Are you reading any books there?
S: Yes, 5)__________________
F: When 6)__________________________?
S: I am coming home in a week. Bye!
PRESENT SIMPLE and CONTINUOUS
PAST SIMPLE and CONTINUOUS
- Yesterday my uncle(repair) the car, while I(do) my homework.
- Today(be) Monday and we(have) dinner in the dining-room now.
- My elder brother(be) very intelligent. He(want) to be a doctor.
- She(have) a terrible headhache right now.
- When my parents(be) young, theyRolling Stones.
- My sister(believe) in magic. She always (try) tricks on me!
- Every morning I(get up) at 7 o’clock, I (have) my breakfast. While I (eat), my mother (prepare) my lunch. When I (finish) having breakfast, I always (take) my bike, and I (go)quickly to school. I always (arrive) late!
- – Hey! What(you/do)?
- – I (do) my homework.
- Once upon a time, there (be) a horrible witch. She (love) scaring children and she (live) near a school. Every day, she for children out of her house with a really scary face.
Past Continuous
When How Who What Why eg. I saw someone.
Who did you see?1. They wanted to see Fiona. did they want to see? 2. I got up at 7 o’clock. time did you get up? 3. She paid $10. much did she pay? 4. He didn’t like the movie. didn’t he like the movie? 5. We had dinner. did you have for dinner? 6. The meeting finished late. time did the meeting finish? 7. I ate an apple pie? kind of pie did you eat? 8. I played tennis last week. did you play tennis? 9. They wrote to Ellen. did they write to? 10. I didn’t eat the chicken. didn’t you eat the chicken? 1 (offered they when did say you)
What you the job?2 (cost hotel the did)
How much per night?3 (enough have you time )
Did to write the essay for school?4 (she did speak last)
When to you?5 (you didn’t me tell )
Why about the problem earlier?6 (he a rep was)
How long at your company?7(How earn money he much did )
last year?8 ( persuade you try to didn’t them)
Why ?PRESENT PERFECT SIMLEEx 1Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect negative. I _____ (not clean) my football boots. They _____ (not start) their meal. I _____ (not do) my homework. He _____ (not win) all his matches this year. My brother and I _____ (not see) any films this week. It’s my birthday party today. I _____ (not invite) many people. He _____ (not wash) his hands. They’re very dirty. Mum’s really angry. We _____ (not tidy) our room! I can’t play with my friends this evening. I _____ (not finish) my homework. I _____ (not visit) New York for three years. Where’s Alison? We _____ (not see) her since yesterday. Dad _____ (not take) a holiday since last August. John _____ (not play) the violin since he was school.Ex 2For or since? Correct the mistakesThese are some sentences from Nigel’s letter home from Africa. He has made four mistakes in using ‘for’ and ‘since’. Correct his mistakes. Dear Mum and Dad, I’ve lived in Africa since two weeks and I love it! Africa is beautiful! I haven’t travelled to any faraway place for last summer. I’m so happy now! I’ve already seen Mr. Rambler. He is working for WWF here and taking photos of wild animals. I haven’t seen any lions yet. I think I’ll see them later. Thank you for the trip. I’ve dreamed of Kenya for my childhood. I haven’t seen you since ages! I miss you so much! Love, Nigel.Ex 3 Complete the sentences. Use for or since.I’ve lived in Washington _____ 1997. Ben has studied English _____ three years. They haven’t visited their grandparents _____ months. Julie’s ill. She’s been in bed _____ Tuesday. My dad has had his new car_____ six It’s been ten years_____ we moved to Oxford.Ex 4 Make sentences in Present Perfect Simple . Use for и since .Kate/be/in bed/a long time. She / not eat / anything / this morning. She / not see / her friends / a week. She / stay / at home / Tuesday. She / have / a red nose / three days. She / not play / basketball / last weekend. She / not do / any school work / Monday.Ex 5 Write questions: Zork (eat) a hamburger? Has Zork eaten a hamburger? Yes, he has. Zork and Zena (drink) a cola? Have Zork and Zena drunk a cola? No, they haven’t. Zena (see) a film? Zork and Zena (speak) English? Zork (swim) in the sea? Zena (visit) the Acropolis? Zork and Zena (drive) a car.Ex 6 Write questions with How long. Complete the answers with for or since. ____________________ ____________ September. 2 My parents work in a shop. ____________________ ____________ 1992. 3 My sister knows Robbie Williams. ____________________ _________ six months. 4 We’ve got a new car. ____________________ ________ two weeks.Ex 7 Complete Jane’s letter to her American friend. Use the Present Perfect Tense. Dear Amy I _____ (1 not have) a letter from you for a long time. _____ (2 you lose) my address? I bought the new Steps CD at the weekend. I _____ (3 already listen) to it. _____ (4 you hear) it yet? It’s brilliant. There’s a new video too, but I _____ (5 not see) it yet. School is going OK. I _____ (6 just finish) some exams, but the holidays _____ (7 not start) yet. We’re going to Ireland. I _____ (8 never be) there. Write soon with your news. Love Jane.Ex 8Nick is getting ready to travel. He is going to visit his Granny. Read the list of things he must do before travelling. Write what he has done and what he hasn’t done. THINGS TO DO to pack suitcases (+) to water flowers (+) to take my library book back to say ‘good-bye’ to Nigel (+) to clean my shoes to call Granny (+) to buy some food and drinks (+) to clean the parrot’s cage to change the water for the fish to buy a present for Granny (+)Past Simple or Present PerfectEx 1. A: Did you like the movie “Star Wars?”
B: I don’t know. I (see, never) that movie.2. Sam (arrive) in San Diego a week ago.3. My best friend and I (know) each other for over fifteen years. We still get together once a week.4. Stinson is a fantastic writer. He (write) ten very creative short stories in the last year. One day, he’ll be as famous as Hemingway.5. I (have, not) this much fun since I (be) a kid.6. Things (change) a great deal at Coltech, Inc. When we first (start) working here three years ago, the company (have, only) six employees. Since then, we (expand) to include more than 2000 full-time workers.7. I (tell) him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he (wander) off into the forest and (be) bitten by a snake.8. Listen Donna, I don’t care if you (miss) the bus this morning. You (be) late to work too many times. You are fired!9. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he (see, never) the ocean. He should come with us to Miami.10. How sad! George (dream) of going to California before he died, but he didn’t make it. He (see, never) the ocean.11. In the last hundred years, traveling (become) much easier and very comfortable. In the 19th century, it (take) two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. The trip (be) very rough and often dangerous. Things (change) a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.12. Jonny, I can’t believe how much you (change) since the last time I (see) you. You (grow) at least a foot!13. This tree (be) planted by the settlers who (found) our city over four hundred years ago.14. This mountain (be, never) climbed by anyone. Several mountaineers (try) to reach the top, but nobody (succeed, ever) . The climb is extremely difficult and many people (die) trying to reach the summit.15. I (visit, never) Africa, but I (travel) to South America several times. The last time I (go) to South America, I (visit) Brazil and Peru. I (spend) two weeks in the Amazon, (hike) for a week near Machu Picchu, and (fly) over the Nazca Lines.\Present Perfect+ Past Simple.Ex 1Present Perfect or Past Simple- We_______(know) Tom since last year. We _______(meet) him at the party.
- Nick________(pass) his driving test. He_________(take) it last Monday.
- He________(be) to London for seven years.
- How long______you and your brother______(live) in America?
- We_________(live) there for ten years up to now.
- I think our teacher_________(forget) about our tests.
- He________(not/say) anything about in at the last lesson.
- _______you ever________(be) to Los Angeles?
- I_________(already/make) my bed.
- Jane________(already/finish) her homework, so her books are still on the desk.
- Last night I__________(see) him at the cinema.
- I think she________( work ) here since last month.
Present Continuous
Ex 1- Anna(rest) right now.
2. I (talk) on the phone at this moment.
3. Bella (cook) dinner now.
4. They (help) the teacher right now.
5. He (run) very fast!
6. Julia (bake) a chocolate cake at the moment.
7. I (have) fun!
8. You (dance) very nicely.
9. They (answer) all the questions.
10. John (eat) Salad, and I am eating fish.
11. Marta (drive), and Chris is sleeping (sleep).
12. It (rain).
13. I (write) my homework.
14. We (work) on the new show right now.
15. Kate (lie) in bed now.
Ex. 2- We (renovate) our house this week.
She (paint) her room today.
3. I (write) a book these days.
4. They (try) to sell their car.
5. You (look) good today.
6. He (study) to be a lawyer.
7. This table (break) apart.
8. Oliver (help) me with my homework these days.
9. Luke (become) more and more handsome.
10. I (work) on my accent.
11. You (change) your work place.
12. She (have) a hard time.
13. This month we (stay) with my Sister.
14. Eva (look) for a roommate.
15. They (study) Spanish this summer
Ex 3- We (go) to the movies tonight.
She (leave) to London tomorrow morning.
3. Jenny (come) back from New York tomorrow.
4. I (visit) Lisa next week.
5. You (work) on the big project after lunch.
6. They (sing) at our club next month.
7. Mark (meet) me for lunch.
8. Tracy (bring) the package later today.
9. I (swim) this evening.
10. You (take) the car with you tomorrow.
11. Peter (help) me with the garden on the weekend.
12. Maya (go back) tonight.
13. We (make) a party on Sunday.
14. They (get married) next month.
15. Alexis (take) us to the zoo tomorrow.
Ex 1In summer I often 1)_______(visit) my Granny in the village. Now I 2)______(be) here too.I 3)____(like) to be here because I 4)__________(have) many friends in this village.Today the weather 5)_____(be) very hot. The sun 6)_________(shine) the whole morningAnd we 7)_________( fish) near the river. But my elder brother 8)_____( hate) fishing.He 9)______ (cook) dinner for us, and we 10)_______(play) badminton at the moment.Ex 2.Sue is going to her Granny next week. She is talking to her friend.S: I’m going to my Granny next week.F: When 1)_____________________in the village?S: We are arriving at 8 in the morning.F: 2)______________________on your way to the village?S: Yes, we are. We are going to have a rest on our way to the village.F: What games 3)_____________________there?S: We are playing badminton and volleyball there.F: Are you reading any books there?S: Yes, 5)__________________F: When 6)__________________________?S: I am coming home in a week. Bye!PRESENT SIMPLE and CONTINUOUSPAST SIMPLE and CONTINUOUS- Yesterday my uncle(repair) the car, while I(do) my homework.
- Today(be) Monday and we(have) dinner in the dining-room now.
- My elder brother(be) very intelligent. He(want) to be a doctor.
- She(have) a terrible headhache right now.
- When my parents(be) young, theyRolling Stones.
- My sister(believe) in magic. She always (try) tricks on me!
- Every morning I(get up) at 7 o’clock, I (have) my breakfast. While I (eat), my mother (prepare) my lunch. When I (finish) having breakfast, I always (take) my bike, and I (go)quickly to school. I always (arrive) late!
- – Hey! What(you/do)?
- – I (do) my homework.
- Once upon a time, there (be) a horrible witch. She (love) scaring children and she (live) near a school. Every day, she for children out of her house with a really scary face.
Past Continuous
EX 1
PUT THE VERBS INTO THE CORRECT FORM (PAST PROGRESSIVE).
- When I phoned my friends, they (play)
- Yesterday at six I (prepare)
- The kids (play) in the garden when it suddenly began to rain.
- I (practice) the guitar when he came home.
- We (not / cycle) all day.
- While Alan (work) in his room, his friends (swim) in the pool.
- I tried to tell them the truth but they (not / listen ) .
- What (you / do) yesterday?
- Most of the time we (sit) in the park.
- I (listen) to the radio while my sister (watch)
- When I arrived, They (play)
- We (study) English yesterday at 4:00 pm .
:
Ex 2
Yesterday at 6 pm your family were doing different things. Write positive sentences in past progressive.
- My mother / read / a novel
- My father / watch / a movie
- My elder sister / writing / in her diary
- My two brothers / listen / to the radio
- My little sister and I / not / watch / a movie
- We / talk / about school
- When I phoned my friends, they (play)
- Yesterday at six I (prepare)
- The kids (play) in the garden when it suddenly began to rain.
- I (practice) the guitar when he came home.
- We (not / cycle) all day.
- While Alan (work) in his room, his friends (swim) in the pool.
- I tried to tell them the truth but they (not / listen ) .
- What (you / do) yesterday?
- Most of the time we (sit) in the park.
- I (listen) to the radio while my sister (watch)
- When I arrived, They (play)
- We (study) English yesterday at 4:00 pm .
:Ex 2Yesterday at 6 pm your family were doing different things. Write positive sentences in past progressive.- My mother / read / a novel
- My father / watch / a movie
- My elder sister / writing / in her diary
- My two brothers / listen / to the radio
- My little sister and I / not / watch / a movie
- We / talk / about school
Simple Past / Past Continuous
-
- A: What (you, do) when the accident occurred?
B: I (try) to change a light bulb that had burnt out.After I (find) the wallet full of money, I (go, immediately) to the police and (turn) it in.3. The doctor (say) that Tom (be) too sick to go to work and that he (need) to stay at home for a couple of days.
4. Sebastian (arrive) at Susan’s house a little before 9:00 PM, but she (be, not) there. She (study, at the library) for her final examination in French.
5. Sandy is in the living room watching television. At this time yesterday, she (watch, also) television. That’s all she ever does!
6. A: I (call) you last night after dinner, but you (be, not) there. Where were you?
B: I (work) out at the fitness center.
7. When I (walk) into the busy office, the secretary (talk) on the phone with a customer, several clerks (work, busily) at their desks, and two managers (discuss, quietly) methods to improve customer service.
8. I (watch) a mystery movie on TV when the electricity went out. Now I am never going to find out how the movie ends.
9. Sharon (be) in the room when John told me what happened, but she didn’t hear anything because she (listen, not) .
10. It’s strange that you (call) because I (think, just) about you.
11. The Titanic (cross) the Atlantic when it (strike) an iceberg.
12. When I entered the bazaar, a couple of merchants (bargain, busily) and (try) to sell their goods to naive tourists who (hunt) for souvenirs. Some young boys (lead) their donkeys through the narrow streets on their way home. A couple of men (argue) over the price of a leather belt. I (walk) over to a man who (sell) fruit and (buy) a banana.
13. The firemen (rescue) the old woman who (be) trapped on the third floor of the burning building.
14. She was so annoying! She (leave, always) her dirty dishes in the sink. I think she (expect, actually) me to do them for her.
15. Samantha (live) in Berlin for more than two years. In fact, she (live) there when the Berlin Wall came down
- A: What (you, do) when the accident occurred?
B: I (try) to change a light bulb that had burnt out.After I (find) the wallet full of money, I (go, immediately) to the police and (turn) it in.3. The doctor (say) that Tom (be) too sick to go to work and that he (need) to stay at home for a couple of days.
- A: What (you, do) when the accident occurred?
4. Sebastian (arrive) at Susan’s house a little before 9:00 PM, but she (be, not) there. She (study, at the library) for her final examination in French.
5. Sandy is in the living room watching television. At this time yesterday, she (watch, also) television. That’s all she ever does!
6. A: I (call) you last night after dinner, but you (be, not) there. Where were you?
B: I (work) out at the fitness center.
B: I (work) out at the fitness center.
7. When I (walk) into the busy office, the secretary (talk) on the phone with a customer, several clerks (work, busily) at their desks, and two managers (discuss, quietly) methods to improve customer service.
8. I (watch) a mystery movie on TV when the electricity went out. Now I am never going to find out how the movie ends.
9. Sharon (be) in the room when John told me what happened, but she didn’t hear anything because she (listen, not) .
10. It’s strange that you (call) because I (think, just) about you.
11. The Titanic (cross) the Atlantic when it (strike) an iceberg.
12. When I entered the bazaar, a couple of merchants (bargain, busily) and (try) to sell their goods to naive tourists who (hunt) for souvenirs. Some young boys (lead) their donkeys through the narrow streets on their way home. A couple of men (argue) over the price of a leather belt. I (walk) over to a man who (sell) fruit and (buy) a banana.
13. The firemen (rescue) the old woman who (be) trapped on the third floor of the burning building.
14. She was so annoying! She (leave, always) her dirty dishes in the sink. I think she (expect, actually) me to do them for her.
15. Samantha (live) in Berlin for more than two years. In fact, she (live) there when the Berlin Wall came down
Present Continuous / Simple Past
Present Perfect Continuous / Past Perfect Continuous
Ex 1
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses,
My English is really getting better. I (try) to learn the language since 1985, but only recently have I been able to make some real progress. By the time I started high school in 1988, I (study) the language for almost three years; however, I was only able to introduce myself and utter a few memorized sentences. For a couple more years, I (struggle) through grammar and vocabulary lessons, which made absolutely no difference. Nothing worked, so I decided to study abroad.
I found an exchange program in England that sounded like the perfect answer. I (stay) with a host family for one month. It was a huge disappointment! I (sit) there the whole time staring at the host mother and father hoping that there would be some breakthrough. Nothing.
When I returned, I mentioned to a friend that I (have) problems with the language for years. He recommended that I spend a year in an English speaking country. I decided to go abroad again. I (research) exchange programs for a couple of weeks and finally decided on a school in the United States.
Well, it worked. I (live) and (study) in the U.S. for more than two years. I (stay) here for at least another year before I return home. By then, I should be completely fluent.
Ex 1
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses,
My English is really getting better. I (try) to learn the language since 1985, but only recently have I been able to make some real progress. By the time I started high school in 1988, I (study) the language for almost three years; however, I was only able to introduce myself and utter a few memorized sentences. For a couple more years, I (struggle) through grammar and vocabulary lessons, which made absolutely no difference. Nothing worked, so I decided to study abroad.
I found an exchange program in England that sounded like the perfect answer. I (stay) with a host family for one month. It was a huge disappointment! I (sit) there the whole time staring at the host mother and father hoping that there would be some breakthrough. Nothing.
When I returned, I mentioned to a friend that I (have) problems with the language for years. He recommended that I spend a year in an English speaking country. I decided to go abroad again. I (research) exchange programs for a couple of weeks and finally decided on a school in the United States.
Well, it worked. I (live) and (study) in the U.S. for more than two years. I (stay) here for at least another year before I return home. By then, I should be completely fluent.
Present Perfect / Present Perfect Continuous
Ex1
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses
Q1. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? I’ve worked in the garden all day and now I’m tired. I’ve been working in the garden all day and now I’m tired.
Q2. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? What have you done? You’re all wet. What have you been doing? You’re all wet.
Q3. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? I’ve finished my homework. Now I’m going to watch TV. I’ve been finishing my homework. Now I’m going to watch TV.
Q4. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? What have you done with my keys? – I haven’t seen your keys. What have you been doing with my keys? – I haven’t seen your keys.
Q5. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? She’s worked in the garden all morning and she’s still not finished. She’s been working in the garden all morning and she’s still not finished.
Q6. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? Why are you sweating? – I’ve cut the grass. Why are you sweating? – I’ve been cutting the grass.
Q7. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? How many biscuits have you eaten? How many biscuits have you been eating?
Q8. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? How long have you known her? How long have you been knowing her?
Q9. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? I’ve had this computer for over 10 years. I’ve been having this computer for over 10 years.
Q10. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? I’ve had piano lessons for over 10 years and I’m still not very good. I’ve been having piano lessons for over 10 years and I’m still not very good.
Q11. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? How long has he seen her? – Not long, but they’re getting married next month. How long has he been seeing her? – Not long, but they’re getting married next month.
Q12. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? I have cooked for the last two hours and now you tell me you’re not hungry! I have been cooking for the last two hours and now you tell me you’re not hungry!
Q13. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? He’s put on a lot of weight since he came to Germany. He’s been putting on a lot of weight since he came to Germany.
Q14. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? Why are you crying? – I’ve cut onions. Why are you crying? – I’ve been cutting onions.
Q15. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? Has the film started yet? Has the film been starting yet?
Q16. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? They have built the new road around the school for more than a year. They have been building the new road around the school for more than a year.
Q17. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? Teacher to student: Have you done your homework? Teacher to student: Have you been doing your homework?
Q18. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? Someone has taken my dictionary! Someone has been taking my dictionary!
Q19. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? Has John told you about the party next week? – No, I haven’t seen him today. Has John been telling you about the party next week? – No, I haven’t seen him today.
Q20. Which of the two sentences below is the better or more likely? Has John told you about the party next week? – No, we were talking about last weekend. Has John been telling you about the party next week? – No, we were talking about last weekend.
Will or going to
Ex 1
- Philipp 15 next Wednesday. (to be)
- They a new computer. (to get)
- I think my mother this CD. (to like)
- Paul’s sister a baby. (to have)
- They at about 4 in the afternoon. (to arrive)
- Just a moment. I you with the bags. (to help)
- In 2020 people more hybrid cars. (to buy)
- Marvin a party next week. (to throw)
- We to Venice in June. (to fly)
- Look at the clouds! It soon. (to rain)
Ex 2
- A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?
B: I (write) a letter to my friends back home in Texas.A: I’m about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!
B: I (get) you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.3. A: I can’t hear the television!
B: I (turn) it up so you can hear it.
4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble.
5. Sarah (come) to the party. Oliver (be) there as well.
6. Ted: It is so hot in here!
Sarah: I (turn) the air-conditioning on.
7. I think he (be) the next President of the United States.
8. After I graduate, I (attend) medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life.
9. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for four people.
B: That man at the service counter (help) you.
10. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) down to the beach and go swimming.
Ex 3
- ‘I haven’t got my phone.’ ‘That’s OK.you mine.’
- It’s Julia’s birthday next week, soher some flowers.
- Will you lend me £10? I promiseit back to you tomorrow.
- a barbecue tomorrow. It’s all planned, so I hope it won’t rain.
- ‘Jim’s starting university tomorrow.’ ‘Whatstudy?’
- Youthat film. It’s very frightening. Let’s choose another one.
- Do you think theythe presents we got for them?
- Look! The coach! Run or we’ll miss it.
Ex1
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses
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Will or going to
Ex 1
- Philipp 15 next Wednesday. (to be)
- They a new computer. (to get)
- I think my mother this CD. (to like)
- Paul’s sister a baby. (to have)
- They at about 4 in the afternoon. (to arrive)
- Just a moment. I you with the bags. (to help)
- In 2020 people more hybrid cars. (to buy)
- Marvin a party next week. (to throw)
- We to Venice in June. (to fly)
- Look at the clouds! It soon. (to rain)
Ex 2
- A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?
B: I (write) a letter to my friends back home in Texas.A: I’m about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!
B: I (get) you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.3. A: I can’t hear the television!
B: I (turn) it up so you can hear it.
4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble.
5. Sarah (come) to the party. Oliver (be) there as well.
6. Ted: It is so hot in here!
Sarah: I (turn) the air-conditioning on.
Sarah: I (turn) the air-conditioning on.
7. I think he (be) the next President of the United States.
8. After I graduate, I (attend) medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life.
9. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for four people.
B: That man at the service counter (help) you.
B: That man at the service counter (help) you.
10. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) down to the beach and go swimming.
Ex 3
- ‘I haven’t got my phone.’ ‘That’s OK.you mine.’
- It’s Julia’s birthday next week, soher some flowers.
- Will you lend me £10? I promiseit back to you tomorrow.
- a barbecue tomorrow. It’s all planned, so I hope it won’t rain.
- ‘Jim’s starting university tomorrow.’ ‘Whatstudy?’
- Youthat film. It’s very frightening. Let’s choose another one.
- Do you think theythe presents we got for them?
- Look! The coach! Run or we’ll miss it.
Simple Future / Future Continuous
- Sandra:Where is Tim going to meet us?
Marcus: He (wait) for us when our train arrives. I am sure he (stand) on the platform when we pull into the station.
Sandra: And then what?
Marcus: We (pick) Michele up at work and go out to dinner.2.
Ted: When we get to the party, Jerry (watch) TV, Sam (make) drinks, Beth (dance) by herself, and Thad (complain) about his day at work.
Robin: Maybe, this time they won’t be doing the same things.
Ted: I am absolutely positive they (do) the same things; they always do the same things.3.
Florence: Oh, look at that mountain of dirty dishes! Who (wash) all of those?
Jack: I promise I (do) them when I get home from work.
Florence: Thanks.
Jack: When you get home this evening, that mountain will be gone and nice stacks of sparkling clean dishes (sit) in the cabinets.
4.
Doug: If you need to contact me next week, I (stay) at the Hoffman Hotel.
Nancy: I (call) you if there are any problems.
Doug: This is the first time I have ever been away from the kids.
Nancy: Don’t worry, they (be) be fine.
5.
Samantha: Just think, next week at this time, I (lie) on a tropical beach in Maui drinking Mai Tais and eating pineapple.
Darren: While you are luxuriating on the beach, I (stress) out over this marketing project. How are you going to enjoy yourself knowing that I am working so hard?
Samantha: I ‘ll manage somehow.
Darren: You’re terrible. Can’t you take me with you?
Samantha: No. But I (send) you a postcard of a beautiful, white sand beach.
Darren: Great, that (make) me feel much better.
PASSIVE VOICE
Ex 1
Make these sentences Passive
- They offered her a job.
- He will pay them 70 dollars a week.
- The Government has just arrested him on suspicion of murder.
- Where did they take these photographs?
- He doesn’t paint pictures.
- Mike is writing a company report this year.
- You mustn’t wash these clothes.
- A pickpocket robbed my aunt last Sunday.
- We keep money in the safe.
- The police had questioned them by 5 o’clock yesterday.
- One of his uncles has taught him Maths.
- Will they publish the book next month?
Ex 2
Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or past simple, active or passive.
- It’s a big factory. Five hundred people are employed(employ) there.
- Water ___________ (cover) most of the Earth’s surface.
- Most of the Earth’s surface ___________ (cover) by water.
- The park gates ___________ (lock) at 6.30 p.m. every evening.
- The letter __________ (post) a week ago and it ____________ (arrive) yesterday.
- The boat ________ (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody ________________ (rescue).
- Jacob’s parents _____________ (die) when he was very young. He and his sister _________ (bring) up by their grandparents.
- I was born in London but I __________ (grow) up in the north of England.
- While I was on holiday, my camera ________ (steal) from my hotel room.
- While I was on holiday, my camera _________ (disappear) from my hotel room.
- Why ___________ (Emily / resign) from her job? Didn’t she?
- Why ______________ (Joshua / sack) from his job? What did he do wrong?
- The company is not independent. It ________________ (own) by a much larger company.
- I saw an accident last night. Somebody __________ (call) an ambulance but nobody ___________ (injure) so the ambulance _____________ (not / need).
- Where _________ (these) photographs / take)? In London?
Ex 3
Напишіть речення у пасивному стані. Час речень зазначений у дужках.
- the picture / draw (Present Simple)
- the door / close (Past Simple)
- the house / steal (Present Continuous)
- the bike / repair (Past Continuous)
- the room/ clean (Present Perfect)
- the homework / do (Past perfect)
- the window / break (Future Simple)
- the essay / write (Should + Verb)
Ex 4
Перепишіть речення у Passive Voice:
- The girl writes poems.
- The girl drove the white car.
- They have collected enough money.
- They will open a new bank.
- The little boy can draw pictures.
- The guard watched the prisoner.
- They will not play football.
- They believe that he writes good novels.
Ex 5.
Перепишіть речення у пасивному стані, розпочинаючи кожне з них з дієслова, що виділено:
- Her friend gave her a diary.
- They offered him a well-payed job.
- The man showed usthe building.
- My friend gave mea paper.
Ex 6 Translate
- Ці питання зазвичай обговорюються після роботи.
- Багато будинків будується в вашому місті?
- Чи знаєте ви, що ця книга була перекладена на англійську мову тільки два роки тому?
- Мене попросили допомогти йому закінчити цю роботу сьогодні, тому я повинен був залишитися в установі після
роботи.
- Йому можуть дати журнал “Юний хімік”в понеділок вранці.
- Вам показали все, що ви хотіли подивитися?
- Його треба зараз же знайти,
- Про цей фільм багато говорять.
- Лекції Петрова слухають з інтересом.
- Треба зараз же послати за товаришем Івановим.
- Дітям веліли бути вдома в восьмій годині.
- Ким була написана ця стаття?
- Коли принесуть (будуть принесені) листи і газети? – Я думаю, тільки через годину.
- Нас запитали, чи викладають французску мову в нашій школі.
- Коли буде відправлена ця телеграма?
- Його запитали, коли буде відправлена телеграма.
- У перший раз мене повели в театр, коли мені було п’ять років.
- Після лекції було задано багато питань.
- Мені сказали, що ви завтра їдете.
- Я думаю, що про цю книгу будуть багато говорити.
Exercise 7.
Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice
1) The Governor opened the Exhibition.
2) They fixed the time at ten o’clock.
3) He made a remarkable speech.
4) Manners make character.
5) He kept us waiting.
6) Our team scored three goals.
7) Who killed the tiger?
8) The mason is building the house.
9) He will finish the work in about a week.
10) Why did your brother give such a rude reply?
11) A stone struck him on the head.
12) The king gave her a reward.
13) This play surprised the visitors.
14) We refused them admission.
15) All the boys laughed at him.
16) They saw the clouds thundering.
17) John gave him a book.
18) The teacher told us a story.
19) In winter people burn a great deal of coal.
20) Enter by the left door.
21) Keep to the left.
22) Give the order.
23) Do not insult the poor.
24) Who did this?
25) Let me do this.
26) One should obey one’s parents.
27) Who has broken the chair?
28) I cannot agree to your proposal.
29) Never deceive a friend.
30) I forgive him all his faults.
Exercise 8.
Put the following sentences into Active Voice
1) A lion may be helped even by a little mouse.
2) The king was welcomed by the people.
3) My cares are left behind.
4) He was taken for a thief.
5) He was known to be a kind man.
6) Men have been ruined by gambling.
7) War was declared against germany by England.
8) A present was bought for her by her mother.
9) He was made General by them.
10). By whom was this letter written?
11) We shall be cursed by everyone.
12) The robber has been caught by the police.
13) By whom were you taught French?
14) Why were you punished by the teacher?
15) I was struck by her good looks.
16) Another chance was given him by this employer.
17) She was dismissed from service.
18) A poor blind beggar was knocked down by a bus.
19 The car was started with great difficulty.
20) The telephone wires have been cut.
21) Three doses are to be taken daily.
22) He was buried secretly.
23) He was greatly distressed by the news.
24) Our action was justified by the facts.
25) The young soldier was brought before the king.
26) He was not crowned king by them.
27) The light was switched off by them.
28) The criminal was arrested by the police.
29) Not a word was spoken by the criminal in self-defence.
30) Let this post be advertised.
Exercise 9.
Change the Voice in the following sentences:
1) She bought the baby a doll.
2) They were refused admission.
3) Without effort nothing can be gained.
4) He was found guilty of murder.
5) Why should we be surprised by you?
6) She will be greatly surprised if She is selected.
7) They painted the house white.
8) She told me to leave the room.
9) He promised her a present.
10) A thunderstorm often turns milk sour.
11) The whole town was destroyed by the earthquake.
12) The leader was welcomed by the people.
13) The first railway was built by George Stephenson.
14) We expect good news.
15) The telegram has just been received.
16) The thief was caught red-handed.
17) She was loved and honoured by all.
18) My watch has been stolen.
19) Please keep off the grass.
20) We elected Sami captain.
21) The building was damaged by fire.
22) She was taken to hospital by her husband.
24) The lift is operated by electricity.
25) We shall be blamed by everyone.
26) Shall we ever forget those happy days?
27) Who discovered America?
28) Will your brother pay your fees today?
29) She had not confessed her guilt.
30) They had done their duty.
31) Many have been ruined by gambling.
32) Sweets were distributed to the children.
Conditional 1
- If I (to study), I (to pass)the exams.
- If the sun (to shine), we (to walk)to the town.
- If he (to have)a temperature, he (to see) the doctor.
- If my friends (to come), I (to be)very happy.
- If she (to earn)a lot of money, she (to fly) to New York.
- If we (to travel)to London, we (to visit) the museums.
- If you (to wear)sandals in the mountains, you (to slip) on the rocks.
- If Rita (to forget)her homework, the teacher (to give) her a low mark.
- If they (to go)to the disco, they (to listen) to loud music.
- If you (to wait)a minute, I (to ask) my parents.
Ex 2
1If I (find) his telephone number, I’ll call him.
2If you come early, you (meet) my brother. He’ll be here until 3 o’ clock.
3Your photos (be) printed and ready within an hour if you pay extra now.
4Please call me as soon as you (get) there.
5You (must) do the entrance exam next week if you want to study at this school.
6I’m sure he’ll have an accident if he (keep) driving like that.
7I’ll start work on the report when I (get) to work tomorrow morning.
8I’ll start work on the report as soon as I (get) to work tomorrow morning.
9I’ll do some work in the garden if it (not/rain) tomorrow.
10Next time, tell him to pay the invoice as soon as it (come) .
11It (be) cheaper if we buy the food for the party wholesale.
12If you (need) any more information, please contact us.
Conditional 2
If-clauses.Type II.
Ex1
Gap-fill exercise
Example: If I had time, I would come to the party.
Some forms must be in the passive.
1. If I (earn) more money, I (go) to New York this summer.
2. If I (be) in the south of Europe now, I (lie) in the sun.
3. (you/go) to America if you (offer) the opportunity to do so?
4. I (be pleased) if you (show) me the fotos you took in London last year.
5. What (you/do) if a millionaire (ask) you to marry you?
6. If people (not have) any TV sets at home, they (certainly/spend) more time on interesting things.
7. I (allow) my children to watch TV if more interesting programmes were (broadcast).
8. People (not be) so frightened if less crimes (show) on TV
Ex 2
Put the verbs into the correct form (conditional II simple).
- They (walk) to the station.
- We (sleep) in the tent.
- I (win) the race.
- He (tell) her.
- I (not / open) the door.
- We (not / say) that.
- She (not / drive) that fast.
- (do / he) that?
- (travel / you) by train?
- (begin / they) earlier?
Conditional 3
Ex 1
1I (might/not/be) ill if I hadn’t drunk that wine yesterday.
2Who knows what (may/happen) if you had accepted the job in South America last year.
3The walk (be) much more pleasant if the weather had not been so bad. We got soaked.
4If I (know) it was your birthday yesterday, I would have bought you a present.
5I’d have gone to the party if they (invite) me.
6(you/go) to the party if they had invited you?
7You (might/pass) the exam if you’d studied harder.
8I (not/say) anything if I had known what her reaction was going to be.
Ex 2
- If the weather (to be)nice, they (to play)
- If we (to go)to a good restaurant, we (to have) a better dinner.
- If John (to learn)more words, he (to write) a good report.
- If the boys (to take)the bus to school, they (to arrive) on time.
- If the teacher (to explain)the homework, I (to do)
- If they (to wait)for another 10 minutes, they (to see) the pop star.
- If the police (to come)earlier, they (to arrest) the burglar.
- If you (to buy)fresh green vegetable, your salad (to taste)
- If Alex (to ask)me, I (to email) the documents.
- If he (to speak)more slowy, Peggy (to understand)
- Sandra:Where is Tim going to meet us?
Marcus: He (wait) for us when our train arrives. I am sure he (stand) on the platform when we pull into the station.
Sandra: And then what?
Marcus: We (pick) Michele up at work and go out to dinner.2.
Ted: When we get to the party, Jerry (watch) TV, Sam (make) drinks, Beth (dance) by herself, and Thad (complain) about his day at work.
Robin: Maybe, this time they won’t be doing the same things.
Ted: I am absolutely positive they (do) the same things; they always do the same things.3.
Florence: Oh, look at that mountain of dirty dishes! Who (wash) all of those?
Jack: I promise I (do) them when I get home from work.
Florence: Thanks.
Jack: When you get home this evening, that mountain will be gone and nice stacks of sparkling clean dishes (sit) in the cabinets.
4.
Doug: If you need to contact me next week, I (stay) at the Hoffman Hotel.
Nancy: I (call) you if there are any problems.
Doug: This is the first time I have ever been away from the kids.
Nancy: Don’t worry, they (be) be fine.
Doug: If you need to contact me next week, I (stay) at the Hoffman Hotel.
Nancy: I (call) you if there are any problems.
Doug: This is the first time I have ever been away from the kids.
Nancy: Don’t worry, they (be) be fine.
5.
Samantha: Just think, next week at this time, I (lie) on a tropical beach in Maui drinking Mai Tais and eating pineapple.
Darren: While you are luxuriating on the beach, I (stress) out over this marketing project. How are you going to enjoy yourself knowing that I am working so hard?
Samantha: I ‘ll manage somehow.
Darren: You’re terrible. Can’t you take me with you?
Samantha: No. But I (send) you a postcard of a beautiful, white sand beach.
Darren: Great, that (make) me feel much better.
Samantha: Just think, next week at this time, I (lie) on a tropical beach in Maui drinking Mai Tais and eating pineapple.
Darren: While you are luxuriating on the beach, I (stress) out over this marketing project. How are you going to enjoy yourself knowing that I am working so hard?
Samantha: I ‘ll manage somehow.
Darren: You’re terrible. Can’t you take me with you?
Samantha: No. But I (send) you a postcard of a beautiful, white sand beach.
Darren: Great, that (make) me feel much better.
PASSIVE VOICE
Ex 1
Make these sentences Passive
- They offered her a job.
- He will pay them 70 dollars a week.
- The Government has just arrested him on suspicion of murder.
- Where did they take these photographs?
- He doesn’t paint pictures.
- Mike is writing a company report this year.
- You mustn’t wash these clothes.
- A pickpocket robbed my aunt last Sunday.
- We keep money in the safe.
- The police had questioned them by 5 o’clock yesterday.
- One of his uncles has taught him Maths.
- Will they publish the book next month?
Ex 2
Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or past simple, active or passive.
- It’s a big factory. Five hundred people are employed(employ) there.
- Water ___________ (cover) most of the Earth’s surface.
- Most of the Earth’s surface ___________ (cover) by water.
- The park gates ___________ (lock) at 6.30 p.m. every evening.
- The letter __________ (post) a week ago and it ____________ (arrive) yesterday.
- The boat ________ (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody ________________ (rescue).
- Jacob’s parents _____________ (die) when he was very young. He and his sister _________ (bring) up by their grandparents.
- I was born in London but I __________ (grow) up in the north of England.
- While I was on holiday, my camera ________ (steal) from my hotel room.
- While I was on holiday, my camera _________ (disappear) from my hotel room.
- Why ___________ (Emily / resign) from her job? Didn’t she?
- Why ______________ (Joshua / sack) from his job? What did he do wrong?
- The company is not independent. It ________________ (own) by a much larger company.
- I saw an accident last night. Somebody __________ (call) an ambulance but nobody ___________ (injure) so the ambulance _____________ (not / need).
- Where _________ (these) photographs / take)? In London?
Ex 3
Напишіть речення у пасивному стані. Час речень зазначений у дужках.
- the picture / draw (Present Simple)
- the door / close (Past Simple)
- the house / steal (Present Continuous)
- the bike / repair (Past Continuous)
- the room/ clean (Present Perfect)
- the homework / do (Past perfect)
- the window / break (Future Simple)
- the essay / write (Should + Verb)
Ex 4
Перепишіть речення у Passive Voice:
- The girl writes poems.
- The girl drove the white car.
- They have collected enough money.
- They will open a new bank.
- The little boy can draw pictures.
- The guard watched the prisoner.
- They will not play football.
- They believe that he writes good novels.
Ex 5.
Перепишіть речення у пасивному стані, розпочинаючи кожне з них з дієслова, що виділено:
- Her friend gave her a diary.
- They offered him a well-payed job.
- The man showed usthe building.
- My friend gave mea paper.
Ex 6 Translate
- Ці питання зазвичай обговорюються після роботи.
- Багато будинків будується в вашому місті?
- Чи знаєте ви, що ця книга була перекладена на англійську мову тільки два роки тому?
- Мене попросили допомогти йому закінчити цю роботу сьогодні, тому я повинен був залишитися в установі після
роботи.
- Йому можуть дати журнал “Юний хімік”в понеділок вранці.
- Вам показали все, що ви хотіли подивитися?
- Його треба зараз же знайти,
- Про цей фільм багато говорять.
- Лекції Петрова слухають з інтересом.
- Треба зараз же послати за товаришем Івановим.
- Дітям веліли бути вдома в восьмій годині.
- Ким була написана ця стаття?
- Коли принесуть (будуть принесені) листи і газети? – Я думаю, тільки через годину.
- Нас запитали, чи викладають французску мову в нашій школі.
- Коли буде відправлена ця телеграма?
- Його запитали, коли буде відправлена телеграма.
- У перший раз мене повели в театр, коли мені було п’ять років.
- Після лекції було задано багато питань.
- Мені сказали, що ви завтра їдете.
- Я думаю, що про цю книгу будуть багато говорити.
Exercise 7.
Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice
1) The Governor opened the Exhibition.
2) They fixed the time at ten o’clock.
3) He made a remarkable speech.
4) Manners make character.
5) He kept us waiting.
6) Our team scored three goals.
7) Who killed the tiger?
8) The mason is building the house.
9) He will finish the work in about a week.
10) Why did your brother give such a rude reply?
11) A stone struck him on the head.
12) The king gave her a reward.
13) This play surprised the visitors.
14) We refused them admission.
15) All the boys laughed at him.
16) They saw the clouds thundering.
17) John gave him a book.
18) The teacher told us a story.
19) In winter people burn a great deal of coal.
20) Enter by the left door.
21) Keep to the left.
22) Give the order.
23) Do not insult the poor.
24) Who did this?
25) Let me do this.
26) One should obey one’s parents.
27) Who has broken the chair?
28) I cannot agree to your proposal.
29) Never deceive a friend.
30) I forgive him all his faults.
2) They fixed the time at ten o’clock.
3) He made a remarkable speech.
4) Manners make character.
5) He kept us waiting.
6) Our team scored three goals.
7) Who killed the tiger?
8) The mason is building the house.
9) He will finish the work in about a week.
10) Why did your brother give such a rude reply?
11) A stone struck him on the head.
12) The king gave her a reward.
13) This play surprised the visitors.
14) We refused them admission.
15) All the boys laughed at him.
16) They saw the clouds thundering.
17) John gave him a book.
18) The teacher told us a story.
19) In winter people burn a great deal of coal.
20) Enter by the left door.
21) Keep to the left.
22) Give the order.
23) Do not insult the poor.
24) Who did this?
25) Let me do this.
26) One should obey one’s parents.
27) Who has broken the chair?
28) I cannot agree to your proposal.
29) Never deceive a friend.
30) I forgive him all his faults.
Exercise 8.
Put the following sentences into Active Voice
1) A lion may be helped even by a little mouse.
2) The king was welcomed by the people.
3) My cares are left behind.
4) He was taken for a thief.
5) He was known to be a kind man.
6) Men have been ruined by gambling.
7) War was declared against germany by England.
8) A present was bought for her by her mother.
9) He was made General by them.
10). By whom was this letter written?
11) We shall be cursed by everyone.
12) The robber has been caught by the police.
13) By whom were you taught French?
14) Why were you punished by the teacher?
15) I was struck by her good looks.
16) Another chance was given him by this employer.
17) She was dismissed from service.
18) A poor blind beggar was knocked down by a bus.
19 The car was started with great difficulty.
20) The telephone wires have been cut.
21) Three doses are to be taken daily.
22) He was buried secretly.
23) He was greatly distressed by the news.
24) Our action was justified by the facts.
25) The young soldier was brought before the king.
26) He was not crowned king by them.
27) The light was switched off by them.
28) The criminal was arrested by the police.
29) Not a word was spoken by the criminal in self-defence.
30) Let this post be advertised.
2) The king was welcomed by the people.
3) My cares are left behind.
4) He was taken for a thief.
5) He was known to be a kind man.
6) Men have been ruined by gambling.
7) War was declared against germany by England.
8) A present was bought for her by her mother.
9) He was made General by them.
10). By whom was this letter written?
11) We shall be cursed by everyone.
12) The robber has been caught by the police.
13) By whom were you taught French?
14) Why were you punished by the teacher?
15) I was struck by her good looks.
16) Another chance was given him by this employer.
17) She was dismissed from service.
18) A poor blind beggar was knocked down by a bus.
19 The car was started with great difficulty.
20) The telephone wires have been cut.
21) Three doses are to be taken daily.
22) He was buried secretly.
23) He was greatly distressed by the news.
24) Our action was justified by the facts.
25) The young soldier was brought before the king.
26) He was not crowned king by them.
27) The light was switched off by them.
28) The criminal was arrested by the police.
29) Not a word was spoken by the criminal in self-defence.
30) Let this post be advertised.
Exercise 9.
Change the Voice in the following sentences:
1) She bought the baby a doll.
2) They were refused admission.
3) Without effort nothing can be gained.
4) He was found guilty of murder.
5) Why should we be surprised by you?
6) She will be greatly surprised if She is selected.
7) They painted the house white.
8) She told me to leave the room.
9) He promised her a present.
10) A thunderstorm often turns milk sour.
11) The whole town was destroyed by the earthquake.
12) The leader was welcomed by the people.
13) The first railway was built by George Stephenson.
14) We expect good news.
15) The telegram has just been received.
16) The thief was caught red-handed.
17) She was loved and honoured by all.
18) My watch has been stolen.
19) Please keep off the grass.
20) We elected Sami captain.
21) The building was damaged by fire.
22) She was taken to hospital by her husband.
24) The lift is operated by electricity.
25) We shall be blamed by everyone.
26) Shall we ever forget those happy days?
27) Who discovered America?
28) Will your brother pay your fees today?
29) She had not confessed her guilt.
30) They had done their duty.
31) Many have been ruined by gambling.
32) Sweets were distributed to the children.
2) They were refused admission.
3) Without effort nothing can be gained.
4) He was found guilty of murder.
5) Why should we be surprised by you?
6) She will be greatly surprised if She is selected.
7) They painted the house white.
8) She told me to leave the room.
9) He promised her a present.
10) A thunderstorm often turns milk sour.
11) The whole town was destroyed by the earthquake.
12) The leader was welcomed by the people.
13) The first railway was built by George Stephenson.
14) We expect good news.
15) The telegram has just been received.
16) The thief was caught red-handed.
17) She was loved and honoured by all.
18) My watch has been stolen.
19) Please keep off the grass.
20) We elected Sami captain.
21) The building was damaged by fire.
22) She was taken to hospital by her husband.
24) The lift is operated by electricity.
25) We shall be blamed by everyone.
26) Shall we ever forget those happy days?
27) Who discovered America?
28) Will your brother pay your fees today?
29) She had not confessed her guilt.
30) They had done their duty.
31) Many have been ruined by gambling.
32) Sweets were distributed to the children.
Conditional 1
- If I (to study), I (to pass)the exams.
- If the sun (to shine), we (to walk)to the town.
- If he (to have)a temperature, he (to see) the doctor.
- If my friends (to come), I (to be)very happy.
- If she (to earn)a lot of money, she (to fly) to New York.
- If we (to travel)to London, we (to visit) the museums.
- If you (to wear)sandals in the mountains, you (to slip) on the rocks.
- If Rita (to forget)her homework, the teacher (to give) her a low mark.
- If they (to go)to the disco, they (to listen) to loud music.
- If you (to wait)a minute, I (to ask) my parents.
Ex 2
1If I (find) his telephone number, I’ll call him.
2If you come early, you (meet) my brother. He’ll be here until 3 o’ clock.
3Your photos (be) printed and ready within an hour if you pay extra now.
4Please call me as soon as you (get) there.
5You (must) do the entrance exam next week if you want to study at this school.
6I’m sure he’ll have an accident if he (keep) driving like that.
7I’ll start work on the report when I (get) to work tomorrow morning.
8I’ll start work on the report as soon as I (get) to work tomorrow morning.
9I’ll do some work in the garden if it (not/rain) tomorrow.
10Next time, tell him to pay the invoice as soon as it (come) .
11It (be) cheaper if we buy the food for the party wholesale.
12If you (need) any more information, please contact us.
Conditional 2
| If-clauses.Type II.
Ex1
Gap-fill exercise | |
|
Ex 2
Put the verbs into the correct form (conditional II simple).
- They (walk) to the station.
- We (sleep) in the tent.
- I (win) the race.
- He (tell) her.
- I (not / open) the door.
- We (not / say) that.
- She (not / drive) that fast.
- (do / he) that?
- (travel / you) by train?
- (begin / they) earlier?
Conditional 3
Ex 1
1I (might/not/be) ill if I hadn’t drunk that wine yesterday.
2Who knows what (may/happen) if you had accepted the job in South America last year.
3The walk (be) much more pleasant if the weather had not been so bad. We got soaked.
4If I (know) it was your birthday yesterday, I would have bought you a present.
5I’d have gone to the party if they (invite) me.
6(you/go) to the party if they had invited you?
7You (might/pass) the exam if you’d studied harder.
8I (not/say) anything if I had known what her reaction was going to be.
Ex 2
- If the weather (to be)nice, they (to play)
- If we (to go)to a good restaurant, we (to have) a better dinner.
- If John (to learn)more words, he (to write) a good report.
- If the boys (to take)the bus to school, they (to arrive) on time.
- If the teacher (to explain)the homework, I (to do)
- If they (to wait)for another 10 minutes, they (to see) the pop star.
- If the police (to come)earlier, they (to arrest) the burglar.
- If you (to buy)fresh green vegetable, your salad (to taste)
- If Alex (to ask)me, I (to email) the documents.
- If he (to speak)more slowy, Peggy (to understand)
The Direct Article
Ex 1 Decide whether you must or must not use the direct article.
- We went to
- We usually have dinner at seven o’clock.
- He plays tennis very well.
- Can you play guitar?
- This is my last year at
- Jane loves listening to
- They went to London by
- We are going to see my cousins on
- Last night at eight we were watching news on BBC.
- That was an important day in
DEFINITE ARTICLE WITH GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES
Ex 1
- Czechoslovak Socialist Republic was founded in 1960.
- He got lost in Amaro Mountains in Ethiopia five years ago.
- I have always adored Contact Theatre in Manchester.
- I have never heard about Kingdom of Toledo.
- It was very interesting for us to see Peebles Island State Park.
- She did not study Literature.
- The population of Slovakia is 5,445,324.
- The pub is somewhere on Union Street.
- Sloping IslandGroup is a group of small islands in south-eastern Australia.
- The staff of William B. Bankhead National Forest told us much interesting.
- The teacher told us about Bactrian Empire.
- There is a nice hotel on Bardsey Island.
- There is a winding road leading to Buffalo Hill.
- They bought the tickets to Genesis Cinema.
- They saw Lake Chad.
- They stayed at Americas Best Value Inn in Azusa.
- They went snorkeling in Adriatic Sea.
- They were driving down Calf Mountain Road when they suddenly had an accident.
- We did not have time to visit Egyptian Museum of Berlin.
- We first met when we were at Wilmington University.
- We travelled down Nile.
- We visited Old Town Square.
Ex 2
- I would like to go to Caldey Island.
- We read a lot about Sunga Empire.
- Last Sunday I was at HMV Curzon Cinema.
- Hunter IslandGroup is an important bird area. It comprises several islands in Hunter and Trefoil Island Groups lying off the north-western coast.
- We visited Lake Edward.
- We had a nice picnic at Pinnacle State Park
- We heard about Atlas Mountains in Algeria in Morocco and in Tunisia
- There are many poems about Volga
- I have never studied Performing arts
- They told us about their excursion to Antikensammlung Berlin Museum
- They stayed at Best Western Canoga Park Motor Inn
- She was expelled from Delaware State University
- Coach House Theatre in Alloa was founded in 1900.
- We went to Balearic Sea
- We made a school project about Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
- They camped at Conecuh National Forest
- They climbed Grassy Hill
- She bought this dress on Polk Street
- There was a concert on Syntagma Square
- She went down Farm Road.
- She told us about Kingdom of Strathclyde
- The population of Togo is 5,753,324.
Ex 3
- We were in Bakossi Mountains in Cameroon.
- They attended the conference at Best Western Eagle Rock Inn Los Angeles Glendale.
- There was a cross down Caitlin Road.
- We strolled down Fillmore Street.
- They took a picture of me on Franklin Square.
- Have you heard of Kingdom of Gwent?
- Have you ever swum in Labrador Sea?
- I rested at Lake Kariba.
- They closed down Pergamon Museum.
- She visited Point Au Roche State Park.
- They got married on Skomer Island.
- They got a visa to Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
- Swainson IslandGroup lies off the coast of southern part of West Coast of Tasmania Sea and consists of five islands.
- She told us about Victoria Peak.
Ex 1 Decide whether you must or must not use the direct article.
- We went to
- We usually have dinner at seven o’clock.
- He plays tennis very well.
- Can you play guitar?
- This is my last year at
- Jane loves listening to
- They went to London by
- We are going to see my cousins on
- Last night at eight we were watching news on BBC.
- That was an important day in
DEFINITE ARTICLE WITH GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES
Ex 1
- Czechoslovak Socialist Republic was founded in 1960.
- He got lost in Amaro Mountains in Ethiopia five years ago.
- I have always adored Contact Theatre in Manchester.
- I have never heard about Kingdom of Toledo.
- It was very interesting for us to see Peebles Island State Park.
- She did not study Literature.
- The population of Slovakia is 5,445,324.
- The pub is somewhere on Union Street.
- Sloping IslandGroup is a group of small islands in south-eastern Australia.
- The staff of William B. Bankhead National Forest told us much interesting.
- The teacher told us about Bactrian Empire.
- There is a nice hotel on Bardsey Island.
- There is a winding road leading to Buffalo Hill.
- They bought the tickets to Genesis Cinema.
- They saw Lake Chad.
- They stayed at Americas Best Value Inn in Azusa.
- They went snorkeling in Adriatic Sea.
- They were driving down Calf Mountain Road when they suddenly had an accident.
- We did not have time to visit Egyptian Museum of Berlin.
- We first met when we were at Wilmington University.
- We travelled down Nile.
- We visited Old Town Square.
Ex 2
- I would like to go to Caldey Island.
- We read a lot about Sunga Empire.
- Last Sunday I was at HMV Curzon Cinema.
- Hunter IslandGroup is an important bird area. It comprises several islands in Hunter and Trefoil Island Groups lying off the north-western coast.
- We visited Lake Edward.
- We had a nice picnic at Pinnacle State Park
- We heard about Atlas Mountains in Algeria in Morocco and in Tunisia
- There are many poems about Volga
- I have never studied Performing arts
- They told us about their excursion to Antikensammlung Berlin Museum
- They stayed at Best Western Canoga Park Motor Inn
- She was expelled from Delaware State University
- Coach House Theatre in Alloa was founded in 1900.
- We went to Balearic Sea
- We made a school project about Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
- They camped at Conecuh National Forest
- They climbed Grassy Hill
- She bought this dress on Polk Street
- There was a concert on Syntagma Square
- She went down Farm Road.
- She told us about Kingdom of Strathclyde
- The population of Togo is 5,753,324.
Ex 3
- We were in Bakossi Mountains in Cameroon.
- They attended the conference at Best Western Eagle Rock Inn Los Angeles Glendale.
- There was a cross down Caitlin Road.
- We strolled down Fillmore Street.
- They took a picture of me on Franklin Square.
- Have you heard of Kingdom of Gwent?
- Have you ever swum in Labrador Sea?
- I rested at Lake Kariba.
- They closed down Pergamon Museum.
- She visited Point Au Roche State Park.
- They got married on Skomer Island.
- They got a visa to Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
- Swainson IslandGroup lies off the coast of southern part of West Coast of Tasmania Sea and consists of five islands.
- She told us about Victoria Peak.
Дидактичні матеріали до уроків
Complete the sentences
1) Forests occupy only ___________of the earth’s lands.
2) Forests are the home to over___________ of the world’s species.
3) ___________have changed the most of the planet and certain parts of the forests have been the most___________________.
4) ___________is destroying our forests.
5) To stop the logging we must create a ___________________on the both sides of the world.
6) Now we have only _____________of the land cover as protected area.
Complete the sentences
1) Forests occupy only ___________of the earth’s lands.
2) Forests are the home to over___________ of the world’s species.
3) ___________have changed the most of the planet and certain parts of the forests have been the most___________________.
4) ___________is destroying our forests.
5) To stop the logging we must create a ___________________on the both sides of the world.
6) Now we have only _____________of the land cover as protected area.
Complete the sentences
1) Forests occupy only ___________of the earth’s lands.
2) Forests are the home to over___________ of the world’s species.
3) ___________have changed the most of the planet and certain parts of the forests have been the most___________________.
4) ___________is destroying our forests.
5) To stop the logging we must create a ___________________on the both sides of the world.
6) Now we have only _____________of the land cover as protected area.
Put the letters in order to make a word.
Group 1
Pique, ruruciculm, veitcurtsni, tialesens, balltofo tipch, yek sectsbju, nactene, Hemadastre.
Put the letters in order to make a word.
Group 2
Gateradu, jnuiro lipspu, blyassem llah, aticvitise, mapriry loosch, pique, Palciprin, comrypusol.
My school is an essential place for me,
though now I study in the university.
My school is one of the oldest secondary
educational establishments in Simferopol.
The usage of technical devices and facilities
makes the lessons more interesting.
Junior pupils have breakfast and lunch
at school canteen.
She don’t have to make this report,
this topic is subsidiary.
We are going to have a meeting in
our assembly hall next week.
The curriculum in English language is
difficult and very intensive.
Students decorate assembly hall for
special occasions to make it look
even more attractive.
My best friend lives in the neighborhood,
in 5 minute walking distance.
My school
At the age of 6 or 7 all boy and girls go to school. I go to school too. The number of my school is 629. Our school is large and light. It is neither old nor new. There is a schoolyard around it. You can see a sports ground behind the school. Sometimes we have physical training lessons there.
Our school has 3 floors. There is a workshop on the ground floor. It is big. There are all kinds of tools and machines there. The boys of our school have a woodwork room too. They learn to make things of wood in this room.
There is a room for work for girls too. It is on the ground floor too. They learn to cook and to sew [sou] there.
If you enter the school and go to the right you can see a dining-room. Here pupils and teachers have breakfast and dinner. The dining-room is a clean one. There are many nice flowers on the tables.
Our primary school is on the first and the second floors. We studied there last year. Our classroom was on the second floor. Our first teacher was Natalia Petrovna Svistunova. We like her very much.
Our school has a library. It is on the second floor. There are a lot of interesting books in it. We like to read its books but the library has no reading room.
Our school has many classrooms. We have three English classrooms, two History classrooms, Geography, Physics, Russian classrooms and others. They are big and light and each of them has three or four large windows, flowers, the blackboard, desks, chairs and beautiful pictures.
Our classroom is on the first floor. It is big and large too. It has three windows with nice curtains and flowers. There are four bookcases in it. There is a blackboard on the wall. The teacher’s table with many books on it is situated not far from the blackboard. There are twelve desks and some comfortable chairs in the classroom. There is a TV set in the classroom. Sometimes we used it during the lesson.
There is a school hall on the first floor where meetings and conferences take place. We organize concerts, festivals when we celebrate our holidays. Pupils of our school sing songs and dance modern and folk dances and perform some plays there.
The teachers’ room is on the second floor. There are tables and chairs for the teachers, a TV set and a telephone there. It is comfortable and a cosy room and teachers like to spend their free time in it.
Our school museum is on the second floor too. It is very nice and interesting. Our pupils, parents and teachers made it in 1999. There are a lot of old things which help us to learn more about our past life. We like our school and go there to get knowledge, to make friends and to be happy.
Questions:
What subjects do pupils study at this school?
How old is this school?
How old is its museum?
How many teachers work here?
How many pupils study here?
How many classrooms are there?
Is there a gymnasium in your school?
How many subjects do pupils study?
Who is a headmaster of this school?
Who is your Russian (English, Maths, History...) teacher?
How many floors does the school have?
When do the lessons begin?
At what age do pupils begin to study?
At what age do they finish school?
Do pupils have a school uniform?
How many days a week do they study?
When do lessons finish?
Do pupils have extra lessons?
What can pupils do at school?
What can they do after school?
Do they like their school? Why?
Do they want to do it nice?
Do they go to trips with their teachers?
Do they have holidays?
When are their holidays?
Do they celebrate holidays at school?
Is this school nice? Why?
Is this museum nice? Why?
What is interesting in this museum?
What can you do to make your school nicer?
Do you have good friends at school?
Do you have good teachers?
Do you like your school? Why?
What is interesting in your school?
1. What are the most essential in our life?
2. What can you tell me about the school?
3. What subjects do the students have in the school?
4. Is the curriculum in English language difficult or easy?
5. Can the school leavers speak English fluently?
6. Is the school big or small (the number of students)?
7. What can you tell me about the history of the school?
8. Is there a museum in the school?
10. What is the architecture of the school?
11. Where is the primary school located?
12. Is there a canteen or a café in the school?
13. Which activities do students usually have in the assembly hall?
14. Where do senior students have their lessons?
15. Where is a gym for PT lessons located?
1. What are the most essential in our life?
2. What can you tell me about the school?
3. What subjects do the students have in the school?
4. Is the curriculum in English language difficult or easy?
5. Can the school leavers speak English fluently?
6. Is the school big or small (the number of students)?
7. What can you tell me about the history of the school?
8. Is there a museum in the school?
10. What is the architecture of the school?
11. Where is the primary school located?
12. Is there a canteen or a café in the school?
13. Which activities do students usually have in the assembly hall?
14. Where do senior students have their lessons?
15. Where is a gym for PT lessons located?
Put the words in order to make a sentence
My, is, for me, school, an essential, though, in the university, study, I, place
floor, located, Primary, is, school, on, ground, the
English, The curriculum, is, intensive, very, and, language, in, difficult
don’t, You, choice, any, have, this, is, subject, compulsory
computers, study, Our, English, is equipped, and, with, tape-recorders
are going, our, disco, to have, next week, We, in, assembly-hall
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